Intel has used the Customer-Based Brand Equity (CBBE) model to “create
awareness, linking points-of-parity and points-of-difference associations,
elicit positive judgments or feelings and facilitate a stronger customer-brand
connection and brand resonance”. The key to its brand-building success, ultimately creating unique brand identities, is consistency – staying consistent
with the use of brand elements and programs.
Brand Building
Advertising
Intel used a traditional
approach to brand building using TV and print supported by place advertising to
create exposure and attention of the brand. The intent was to change consumer
perceptions and behavior about an impersonal technology company. The
advertising used ultimately increases sales.
The Evolution of Intel Advertisements
Promotion
Intel is an ingredient brand
therefore it was important to the brand to gain support from OEMs (Original
Equipment Manufacturer) to create a pull strategy with consumers. Co-op
advertising agreements were developed to establish a push strategy with these
manufacturers to facilitate the sale of the product. These agreements provided
the manufacturers with funding to include the Intel logo in their TV and print
ads, eliciting positive feelings about the ingredient brand. These trade
promotions also used the well-known Intel jingle to create a customer-brand
connection when the consumer heard an ad on TV.
Will.i.am joins Intel as Director of Creative Innovation
Brand associations
As an ingredient brand,
Intel’s key challenge is convincing the end-user that the ingredient is just as
important as the end product. Consumer brand associations are corporate related
including confidence, innovative, trusted/reliable, leader, and precise,
focused and high quality. These associations are also built on the OEMs that
Intel has partnered with and have developed a category point of parity. A
limitation to this would be creating enough awareness and preference for the
ingredient brand that consumer will not buy another product without this ingredient.
Intel Criteria
Intel has successfully
created the most effective and efficient communication program using Keller’s
suggested relevant criteria in assessing the collective impact of its programs.
As Keller states in the text, marketers
should use “mix and match” communication options to build brand equity,
choosing a variety of different tactics. Even though Intel’s focused efforts
have proven successful, it could have also potentially limited itself by not
using a broad view brand-building approach. It focused on two to three
marketing options to building its brands potentially limiting brand recall and
recognition. However, by focusing its efforts on these limited options, it was
able to successfully become an expert in its marketing programs.
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